Assessment of intellectual the qualities of the cars

Abstract

Automobile transport is the most important sector of the Ukrainian economy, which serves virtually all sectors of the economy and segments of the population, contributes to the growth of the quality of population mobility. The technical and intellectual levels of the cars produced are considered, problems solved in the design of cars, the quality of their implementation in the manufacture and implementation during operation. The given model of the technical levels of the cars being created and the classification of their levels according to the types of cars is made. The composition of telematic systems that determine the intellectual qualities of the car is analyzed. It is shown that the design intellectual level of the car is the main operational quality, as it generally determines the technical and environmental reliability of the car. If a car does not have the necessary intellectual qualities, then it cannot be used effectively. A statistical analysis of the resources of automobiles and internal combustion engines of various intellectual levels was carried out and it was shown that their resources are directly dependent on the intellectual level. The resource of a car of a high intellectual level by 200-260 thousand kilometers can exceed the resource of a car of no intellectual level. Cars that do not have a sufficient intellectual level cannot be used effectively, especially in the case of long-distance transport. The classification of cars according to their intellectual level is made and it is shown that the resource of cars increases as their intellectual level increases in the case of meeting all the requirements for their technical operation. Full implementation of the intellectual qualities of the car requires a high level of development of road infrastructure, intelligent transport systems and effective maintenance in accordance with the requirements of the car manufacturer.